Associated Press, Tuesday October 6, 2015
The
figures also show that deportations of criminal immigrants have dropped to the
lowest numbers since President Barack Obama took office in 2009, despite his
pledge to focus on finding and deporting criminals living in the country
illegally.
The
overall total of 231,000 deportations generally does not include Mexicans who
were caught at the border and quickly returned home by the U.S. Border Patrol.
The figure does include roughly 136,700 convicted criminals deported in the
last 12 months. Total deportations dropped 42 percent since 2012.
The Homeland
Security Department has not yet publicly disclosed the new internal figures,
which include month-by-month breakdowns and cover the period between Oct.
1, 2014 ,
and Sept. 28. The new numbers emerged as illegal immigration continues to be
sharply debated among Republican presidential candidates, especially
front-runner Donald Trump. And they come as Obama carries out his pledge from
before his 2012 re-election to narrowly focus enforcement and slow deportations
after more than a decade of rising figures.
The
biggest surprise in the figures was the decline in criminal deportations.
Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson last year directed immigration
authorities anew to focus on finding and deporting immigrants who pose a
national security or public safety threat, those who have serious criminal
records or those who recently crossed the Mexican border. The decline suggests
the administration has been failing to find criminal immigrants in the U.S. interior, or that fewer immigrants
living in the U.S. illegally had criminal records
serious enough to justify deporting them.
"With
the resources we have ... I'm interested in focusing on criminals and recent
illegal arrivals at the border," Johnson told Congress in April.
Roughly 11
million immigrants are thought to be living in the country illegally.
Obama has
overseen the removal of more than 2.4 million immigrants since taking office,
but deportations have been declining steadily in the last three years. Removals
declined by more than 84,000 between the 2014 and 2015 budget years, the
largest year-over-year decline since 2012.
The
Homeland Security Department has been quick to attribute the steady decline to
changing demographics at the Mexican border, specifically the increasing number
of immigrants from countries other than Mexico and the spike in unaccompanied
children and families caught trying to cross the border illegally in 2014. The
majority of the children and tens of thousands of people traveling as families,
mostly mothers and children, came from Honduras , El Salvador and Guatemala .
The Border
Patrol historically sends home Mexican immigrants caught crossing the border
illegally, but U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement must fly home
immigrants from other countries. That process is more expensive, complicated
and time-consuming, especially when immigrants fight their deportation or seek
asylum in the United States .
Arrests of
border crossers from other countries also dropped this year, along with the
number of unaccompanied children and families. As of the end of August, the
Border Patrol arrested about 130,000 immigrants from countries other than Mexico , about 34,500 unaccompanied
children and roughly 34,400 people traveling as families.
More than
257,000 immigrants from countries other than Mexico were apprehended at the border
during the 2014 budget year, including more than 68,000 unaccompanied children
and tens of thousands of family members. It was the first time that immigrants
from other countries outnumbered those from Mexico .
Ben Ferro
(Editor)
No comments:
Post a Comment
We value your comments