Immigrant
Removals Continue To Decline Under Obama
By ALICIA A. CALDWELL - Associated Press - Wednesday, April 29, 2015
WASHINGTON
(AP) - The Obama administration is on pace to deport the fewest number of
immigrants in nearly a decade, according to internal government data obtained
by The Associated Press.
As of
April 20, federal immigration officials sent home 127,378 people in the United States illegally. That puts immigrant
removals on track to be among the lowest since the middle of President George W.
Bush’s second term.
The
internal statistics reveal a continuing decline in deportations even as the
Obama administration fights a legal challenge to a plan it announced late last
year to shield millions of immigrants from deportations.
“With the
resources we have … I’m interested in focusing on criminals and recent illegal
arrivals at the border,” Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson told members
of the Senate Judiciary Committee during an oversight hearing Tuesday.
The new
figures, contained in weekly internal reports not publicly reported, average
about 19,730 removals a month for the first six months of the government’s
fiscal year that began in October.
If that
trend continues, the government will remove about 236,000 by September - the
lowest figure since 2006, when 207,776 were sent home.
Removals
have been declining for nearly three years after Immigration and Customs
Enforcement recorded a record 409,849 removals in 2012. That federal agency,
known as ICE, is responsible for finding and removing immigrants living in the
country illegally.
President
Barack Obama announced a plan in November that would protect millions of
immigrants living in the country illegally, but that effort is on hold after a
federal judge in Texas blocked its implementation.
Meanwhile,
the Homeland Security Department has continued to slow removals, and a program
launched in 2012 to protect young immigrants from deportation remains in place.
Johnson
has directed immigration authorities anew to focus on finding and deporting
immigrants who pose a national security or public safety threat, those who have
serious criminal records and those who have recently crossed the Mexican
border. Roughly 11 million immigrants are thought to be living in the country
illegally.
Johnson
confirmed Tuesday that removals have decreased but did not provide the
committee with specific numbers. He said a variety of factors, including a
corresponding drop in arrests of immigrants caught crossing the border, have
led to the drop.
Last week,
Johnson said the Border Patrol had arrested about 151,800 people trying to
cross the Mexican border illegally, the fewest number of people caught at the
border during the same period over the last four years.
“There’s
lower intake, lower apprehensions,” Johnson said Tuesday. “There are fewer
people attempting to cross the southern border, and there are fewer people
apprehended.”
Since
Obama first took office in 2009, the number of immigrants arrested and deported
from the interior of the country has steadily declined. That year, nearly two
thirds of the 389,834 immigrants removed were found in the interior of the
country. By 2014, roughly a third of the 315,943 people removed were living in
the country, according to internal ICE figures.
As
deportations have slowed in recent years, Homeland Security officials have
repeatedly attributed the drop to the changing demographic of border crossers.
A 2014 analysis of government data by the AP found that the Obama
administration had quietly slowed removals by about 20 percent.
The change
in deportations has included increased numbers of immigrants from countries
other than Mexico , including a flood of tens of
thousands of children and families, mostly from Honduras , El Salvador and Guatemala . ICE shifted a variety of
resources to the border, including deploying agents to quickly opened family
detention centers.
Sen.
Charles Grassley, the Iowa Republican who chairs the Senate Judiciary
Committee, called Johnson’s explanation of moving resources to the border “a
red herring.”
“It’s
clear to me that the department no longer seems to have a will to enforce
immigration laws,” Grassley said.
The number
of children caught traveling alone has dropped by about 45 percent compared to
the same time last year, while the arrests of families have declined about 30
percent.
Johnson
said again Tuesday that those changes make it more difficult for ICE officials
to quickly remove people.
“They are
increasingly from noncontiguous countries, and the process of a removal of
someone from a noncontiguous country is more time-consuming,” Johnson said.
“You see greater claims for humanitarian relief, for asylum, and so it’s not as
simple as just sending somebody back across the border.”
Ben Ferro
(Editor)
benferro@insideins.com
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