Thousands
of Children Crossed US-Mexico Border in October
By Seth Robbins, Associated Press
Nearly
5,000 unaccompanied immigrant children were caught illegally crossing the U.S. border with Mexico in October, almost double the
number from October 2014, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection data.
Also, in
the figures released Tuesday, the number of family members crossing together
nearly tripled from October 2014 — from 2,162 to 6,029.
The
numbers spiked despite expectations of lower numbers due to the colder winter
months coming, better enforcement along the border and efforts by Mexican
authorities to stem the stream of Central American migrants to the U.S. Though
tens of thousands of women and children from Central America were caught at the border in
summer 2014, it had dropped by nearly half during the 2015 federal fiscal that
ended Sept. 30.
The 4,973
unaccompanied children caught at the border last month is the highest number
that Washington, D.C.-based think tank Washington Office on Latin America has recorded for October since
their records began in 2009, said Adam Isacson, a border expert and senior
analyst.
The high
numbers buck the typical trends of crossings peaking in spring then declining
through summer and fall, Isacson said. But there was an uptick in families and
children crossing in July, and the numbers have stayed over 4,000 each month
since.
"Rather
than a big jump, it's been a steady burn," he said. "I think we are
almost in crisis mode with this many months of sustained arrivals."
Most
children and families trying to cross the border in October were from El Salvador . Increased violence in the tiny
country, which averaged 30 murders a day in August, is likely partly to blame,
Isacson said. Previously, Guatemala had the most families and children
apprehended at the border.
While the Rio Grande Valley remains the center of migration
flows in Texas , immigrants are starting to venture farther west. The
number of unaccompanied children caught in Del Rio sector jumped from 120 to 237,
while 187 children were apprehended in the remote Big Bend area, up from just 13 a year ago.
According
to internal intelligence files from the Homeland Security Department, most
families interviewed told Customs and Border Protection officials that
smugglers decided where they would try to cross. They reported that the cost
ranged from about $5,000 to cross the border near Matamoros or Reynosa , Mexico , across the border from the Rio Grande Valley , but was about $1,500 to $2,000 to
cross near Ciudad Acuna, across the river from Del Rio .
Carlos
Bartolo Solis, director of a shelter in Arriaga , Chiapas , said migrants are eschewing the
dangerous train that begins its journey near his shelter after raids by Mexican
immigration authorities. The flow of migrants, however, has not diminished, he
said, adding that they are moving along other routes, often walking.
"They
are moving in hiding," he said in Spanish.
The
administration was caught off guard by the sudden surge of children and
families in 2014 and made several efforts to curb the flow of people crossing
the border illegally, including media campaigns in Central America to scare people out of attempting
the dangerous journey.
U.S.
Customs and Border Protection said in a statement this week that the campaigns
are still in place and highlight that "those attempting to come here
illegally are a top priority for removal."
Immigrant
families caught illegally crossing the border between July and September told U.S. immigration agents they made the
dangerous trip in part because they felt they were likely to succeed, according
to the intelligence files. Immigrants spoke of "permisos," or passes,
that they believed would allow them to remain in the United States .
Ben Ferro (Editor)
benferro@insideins.com
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